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現代英語の音素と文字素の対応について詳細に記述した磯部の論文を入手した.淡々と列挙される事例を眺めていると,いかに漏れのないよう細心の注意を払いつつ例を集め,網羅的に整理しようとしたかという,磯部の姿勢が伝わってくる.今回は,磯部 (18--19) に掲げられている母音に関する音素と文字素の対応表を再現したい.各々の対応を含む実際の語例については,直接論文に当たっていただきたい
vocalic phoneme | vocalic grapheme の例 | 種類 | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | /i/ | ee, ea, e, e...e, ei, ie. eo, i, ae, oe, ay, ey, eau, e, ui | 15 |
2 | /ɪ/ | i, ie, e, y, o, ui, ee, u, ay, ea, ei, ia, ai, a, ey, eight | 16 |
3 | /e/ | e, ea, ai, ay, eo, ie, ei, u, eh, ey, ae, egm, a, oe | 15 |
4 | /æ/ | a, ai | 2 |
5 | /ʌ/ | u, o, ou, oo, oe, ow | 6 |
6 | /ɑ/ | are, ah, al, ar, a, er, au, aa, ear, aar, ir | 11 |
7 | /ɐ/ | o, a, ow, ou, au, ach | 6 |
8 | /ɔ/ | aw, a, al, au, ough, oa, or, our, oo, ore, oar, as, o, augh | 15 |
9 | /ʊ/ | oo, o, ou, oul, oe, or | 7 |
10 | /uː/ | oo, o, o...e, u, wo, oe, ou, uh, ough, ow, ui, eux, ioux, eu, ew, ieu, ue, oeu | 18 |
11 | /ɜ/ | ur, urr, ear, ir, err, er, or, olo, our, eur, yr, yrrh | 12 |
12 | /ə/ | a, u, ar, o, e, ia, i, ough, gh, ou, er, o(u)r, or, ei, ure, eon, oi, or, oar | 19 |
13 | /eɪ/ | a...e, a, ea, ai, ei, ay, ao, eh, ey, eigh, ag, aig, e, alf, aa, au, ae, oi, e, et | 20 |
14 | /ɑɪ/ | i, i...e, eye, ay, ie, y, igh, uy, y...e, ign, ye, eigh, is, ui, oi, ey, ei, ais | 19 |
15 | /ɔɪ/ | oi, oy, eu, uoy | 4 |
16 | /əʊ/ | o...e, ol, ow, oh, owe, o, ou, oa, oe, eo, ew, ough, eau, au, ogn | 16 |
17 | /aʊ/ | ow, aou, ou, eo, au, ough, iaour | 7 |
18 | /ɪə/ | ear, eer, ia, ere, eir, ier, a, ea, eu, iu, e, eou, eor, iou, io, ir | 16 |
19 | /eə/ | are, air, ear, eir, ere, aire, ar, ayor | 8 |
20 | /ʊə/ | uo, oer, oor, ure, our, ua, ue, we, uou | 9 |
合計 | 241 |
2024 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2023 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2022 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2021 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2020 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2019 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2018 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2017 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2016 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2015 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2014 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2013 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2012 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2011 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2010 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
最終更新時間: 2024-11-26 08:10
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