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標題と関連して,Durkin (191--92) が挙げている古ノルド語借用語の例を挙げる.左列が古英語の同根語,中列が古ノルド語の同根語(かつ現代英語に受け継がれた語),右列が参考までに古アイスランド語での語形である.とりわけ左列と中列の音韻形態を比較してもらいたい.
OE | Scandinavian | Cf. Old Icelandic |
---|---|---|
sċyrta (> shirt) | skirt | skyrta |
sċ(e)aða, sċ(e)aðian | scathe | skaði, skaða 'it hurts' |
sċiell, sċell (> shell) | (northern) skell 'shell' | skel |
ċietel, ċetel (> ME chetel) | kettle | ketill |
ċiriċe (> church) | (northern) kirk | kirkja |
ċist, ċest (> chest) | (northern) kist | kista |
ċeorl (> churl) | (northern) carl | karl |
hlenċe | link | hlekkr |
ġietan | get | geta |
ġiefan | give | geva (OSw. giva) |
ġift | gift | gipt (OSw. gipt, gift) |
ġeard (> yard) | (northern) garth | garðr |
ġearwe | gear | gervi |
bǣtan | bait 'to bait' | beita |
hāl (> whole) | hail 'healthy' | heill |
lāc | northern laik 'game' | leikr |
rǣran (> rear) | raise | reisa |
swān | swain | sveinn |
nā (> no) | nay | nei |
blāc | bleak | bleikr |
wāc | weak | veikr |
þēah | though | þó |
lēas | loose | louss, lauss |
ǣġ (> ME ei) | egg | egg |
sweoster, swuster | sister | systir |
fram, from (> from) | fro | frá |
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最終更新時間: 2024-10-26 09:48
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