hellog〜英語史ブログ / 2019-09-16

■ #3794. 英語史で用いる諸言語名の略形 [abbreviation][periodisation][etymology][terminology]

　本ブログで英語史の話題を提供するのに，語源解説などでしばしば諸言語を参照する必要があるが，その際に用いる言語名の略形を一覧する．これまでの記事では必ずしも略形を統一させてこなかったが，今後はなるべくこちらに従いたい．ソースとしては『英語語源辞典』の「言語名の略形」 (xvi--xvii) に依拠する．主要な（歴史的）言語については，同辞典の xiv より年代区分も挙げておく．略形関係としては「#1044. 中英語作品，Chaucer，Shakespeare，聖書の略記一覧」 ([2012-03-06-1]) も参照．

Aeol.	Aeolic
AF	Anglo-French	1100--1500
Afr.	African
Afrik.	Afrikaans
Akkad.	Akkadian
Alb.	Albanian
Aleut.	Aleutian
Am.	American
Am.-Sp.	American Spanish
Anglo-L	Anglo-Latin
Arab.	Arabic
Aram.	Aramaic
Arm.	Armenian
Assyr.	Assyrian
Austral.	Australian
Aves.	Avestan
Braz.	Brazilian
Bret.	Breton
Brit.	Brittonic/Brythonic
Bulg.	Bulgarian
Canad.	Canadian
Cant.	Cantonese
Cat.	Catalan
Celt.	Celtic
Central-F	Central French
Chin.	Chinese
Corn.	Cornish
Dan.	Danish
Drav.	Dravidian
Du.	Dutch
E	English
E-Afr.	East African
Egypt.	Egyptian
F	French
Finn.	Finnish
Flem.	Flemish
Frank.	Frankish
Fris.	Frisian
G	German
Gael.	(Scottish-)Gaelic
Gaul.	Gaulish
Gk	Greek	--200
Gmc	Germanic
Goth.	Gothic
Heb.	Hebrew
Hitt.	Hittite
Hung.	Hungarian
Icel.	Icelandic
IE	Indo-European
Ind.	Indian
Ir.	Irish(-Gaelic)
Iran.	Iranian
It.	Italian
Jamaic.-E	Jamaican English
Jav.	Javanese
Jpn.	Japanese
L	Latin	75 B.C.--200
Latv.	Latvian
Lett.	Lettish
LG	Low German
LGk	Late Greek	200--600
Lith.	Lithuanian
LL	Late Latin	200--600
MDu.	Middle Dutch	1100--1500
ME	Middle English	1100--1500
Mex.	Mexican
Mex.-Sp.	Mexican Spanish
MGk	Medieval Greek	600--1500
MHeb.	Medieval Hebrew
MHG	Middle High German	1100--1500
MIr.	Middle Irish	950--1300
Mish. Heb.	Mishnaic Hebrew
ML	Medieval Latin	600--1500
MLG	Middle Low German	1100--1500
ModE	Modern English
ModGk	Modern Greek
ModHeb.	Modern Hebrew
MPers.	Middle Persian
MWelsh	Middle Welsh	1150--1500
N-Am.-Ind.	North American Indian
NGk	Neo-Greek
NHeb.	Neo-Hebrew
NL	Neo-Latin
Norw.	Norwegian
ODu.	Old Dutch
OE	Old English	700--1100
OF	Old French	800--1550
OFris.	Old Frisian	1200--1550
OHG	Old High German	750--1100
OIr.	Old Irish	600--950
OIt.	Old Italian
OL	Old Latin	500--75 B.C.
OLG	Old Low German	800--1100
OLith.	Old Lithuanian
ON	Old Norse	800--1300
ONF	Old Norman French
OPers.	Old Persian
OProv.	Old Provençal
OPruss.	Old Prussian	1400--1600
OS	Old Saxon	800--1000
Osc.	Oscan
Osc.-Umbr.	Osco-Umbrian
OSlav.	Old (Church) Slavonic	900--1100
OSp.	Old Spanish
OWelsh	Old Welsh	700--1150
PE	Present-Day English
Pers.	Persian
Phoen.	Phoenician
Pidgin-E	Pidgin English
Pol.	Polish
Port.	Portuguese
Prov.	Provençal
Rum.	Rumanian
Russ.	Russian
S-Afr.	South African
S-Am.-Ind.	South American Indian
Scand.	Scandinavian
Sem.	Semitic
Serb.	Serbian
Serbo-Croat.	Serbo-Croatian
Siam.	Siamese
Skt	Sanskrit
Slav.	Slavonic, Slavic
Sp.	Spanish
Sumer.	Sumerian
Swed.	Swedish
Swiss-F	Swiss French
Syr.	Syriac
Tibet.	Tibetan
Toch.	Tocharian
Turk.	Turkish
Umbr.	Umbrian
Ved.	Vedic
VL	Vulgar Latin
W-Afr.	West African
W-Ind.	West Indies
WS	West Saxon
Yid.	Yiddish

　・ 寺澤 芳雄（編）　『英語語源辞典』　研究社，1997年．

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