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[2011-06-13-1]の Crystal 版,[2013-01-24-1]の Fennel 版,[2013-01-25-1]のフィシャク版に引き続き,英語史年表シリーズ.今回は,Gelderen の英語史概説書 (313--17) より抜き書き.概説書にしてもそうだが,年表も,何度も同じもの,違うものを眺めていると,発見があるものである.
8000 BC | Hunter-gatherers move across Europe also into what is now the British Isles | |
6500 BC | Formation of English Channel | |
6000 BC | Shift to farming | |
3000 BC | Stonehenge culture | |
2500 BC | Bronze Age in Britain | |
1000 BC | Migrations of Celtic people to Britain begins | |
600 BC | Iron Age | |
55 BC--54 BC | Expeditions by Caesar | |
43 | Invasion by Claudius | |
43--47 | South and East England brought under Roman control | |
50 | London founded | |
70--84 | Wales, Northern England, and Scotland under Roman control | |
100--200 | Uprisings in Scotland | |
122 | Hadrian Walls begun | |
150 | Small groups of settlers from the continent | |
410 | Romans withdraw | |
450 | Hengest and Horsa come to Kent ('invited' to hold back the Picts) | |
455 | Hengest rebels against Vortigern | |
477 | Saxons in Sussex | |
495 | Saxons in Wessex | |
527 | Saxon kingdoms in Essex and Middlesex | |
550 | Anglian kingdoms in Mercia, Northumbria, and East Anglia | |
560 | Æthelberht becomes King of Kent | |
597 | Augustine missionaries land in Kent and conversion to Christianity starts | |
794 | Scandinavian attacks on Lindisfarne, Jarrow, Iona and subsequent conquest of Northumbria | |
865 | Scandinavian conquest of East Anglia | |
871--899 | Rule of King Alfred and establishment of the Danelaw | |
1016--1042 | Rule of King Cnut and his heirs | |
1042--1066 | Rule of King Edward (January 1066) | |
1066 | Death of King Edward (January 1066) | |
1066 | King Harold's defeat at Hastings and William of Normandy takes over (December 1066) | |
1066 | William (of Normandy) becomes king (December 1066) | |
1095 | First Crusade | |
1162 | Becket is murdered | |
1169--1172 | Conquest of Ireland | |
1204 | King John loses Normandy to the French | |
1282--1283 | Conquest of Wales | |
1290 | Expulsion of Jews from England | |
1315--1316 | Great Famine | |
1337--1453 | The 100-year War | |
1349--1351 | The Black Death, i.e. plague, kills one-third of the population | |
1362 | Statute of Pleadings (legal proceedings in English) | |
1381 | The Peasants' revolt | |
1382 | Condemnation of Wycliff | |
1476 | Introduction of the printing press by Caxton | |
1492 | Columbus reaches the 'New World' | |
1497 | Cabot reaches Newfoundland, Canada | |
1504 | St John's, Newfoundland, established as the first British colony in North America | |
1509--1547 | Reign of Henry VIII | |
1534 | Act of Supremacy, English monarch becomes head of the Church of England | |
1536 | Monasteries dissembled | |
1539 | English bible in every church | |
1550 | Population of England reaches 3 million | |
1558--1603 | Queen Elizabeth I | |
1600 | The East India Company is granted a charter | |
1607 | Settlement at Jamestown | |
1611 | The King James Bible (KJV) | |
1612 | English presence in Bermuda and in India | |
1620 | Pilgrim fathers establish colony in Plymouth | |
1624--1630 | War between England and Spain | |
1626--1629 | War between England and France | |
1627--1647 | Settlements on Barbados and the Bahamas | |
1629 | Charles I dissolves parliament | |
1642--1648 | First and Second Civil War | |
1649 | Charles I beheaded | |
1649 | Charles II becomes king | |
1649 | Jews officially admitted | |
1649--1655 | Cromwell conquers Ireland | |
1655 | English presence in Jamaica | |
1653--1660 | Cromwell is 'Lord Protector' | |
1660 | Charles II 'restored'' | |
1660 | Royal Society founded, to promote science | |
1670 | Hudson Bay Company active | |
1670--1679 | Colonization of West Africa | |
1688 | The Glorious Revolution | |
1689--1702 | Rule of William and Mary | |
1700 | Population of England is 5 million | |
1707 | Act of Union, uniting England and Scotland as the UK | |
1746 | Battle of Culloden; subsequent repression of Scottish Gaelic | |
1755 | Johnson's Dictionary | |
1759 | Wolfe takes Quebec for England | |
1760--1850 | Highland Clearances in Scotland, with resulting emigration and loss of Celtic | |
1763 | Trading in Basra, Iraq | |
1765--1947 | British rule over India | |
1773 | Boston Tea Party | |
1775--1783 | American War of Independence | |
1776 | American Declaration of Independence | |
1780--1789 | Colonies (of convicts) in Australia | |
1789 | French Revolution | |
1789 | George Washington first American president | |
1791 | British colonies in Upper and Lower Canada | |
1803 | Louisiana Purchase | |
1806 | British take over the Cape Colony in South Africa | |
1806 | Webster's Dictionary | |
1819--1824 | Malacca and Singapore occupied by the British | |
1820--1829 | Railroads in the US | |
1821--1823 | Irish famine | |
1830--1839 | Settlement of New Zealand | |
1834 | Slavery abolished in the British Empire | |
1842 | China cedes Hong Kong | |
1844 | First telegraph | |
1837--1901 | Reign of Queen Victoria | |
1853 | Gadsden Purchase | |
1853 | Japan opened to Western trade | |
1858 | Decision to start the OED | |
1861--1865 | American Civil War | |
1861 | British colony in Nigeria | |
1862 | British colony in Honduras | |
1865 | Abolition of slavery in the United States of America | |
1869 | Suez Canal opened | |
1876 | Telephone invented | |
1884 | Berlin Conference determines colonial power in Africa | |
1886 | Annexation of Burma | |
1890--1899 | Rhodesia and Uganda colonized in an attempt to control the Cape-to-Cairo corridor | |
1880--1902 | Boer Wars and British conquest of South Africa | |
1898 | American control over Hawaii, Philippines, and Puerto Rico | |
1898 | Hong Kong and Territories leased to Britain for 99 years | |
1901 | Death of Queen Victoria | |
1907 | Hollywood becomes a filmmaking center | |
1914--1918 | First World War | |
1916 | Easter Uprising, leading to Irish independence in 1921 | |
1918 | Women (over 30) get the vote in Britain | |
1920 | Kenya as British colony | |
1922 | BBC starts | |
1928 | OED appears (with supplement in 1933) | |
1931 | Statute of Westminster (former British Dominions de fact independent); British Commonwealth | |
1939 | photocopying invented | |
1939--1945 | Second World war | |
1942 | First computers | |
1945 | United Nations founded | |
1946 | Philippines independent | |
1947 | The independence of India and Pakistan; and New Zealand | |
1948 | Burma and Ceylon (Sri Lanka) independent | |
1949 | NATO founded | |
1950--1953 | Korean War | |
1951 | First computers | |
1960 | Nigeria becomes independent | |
1960 | World population reaches 3 billion | |
1961--1975 | Vietnam War | |
1963 | Kenya becomes independent | |
1973 | Britain joins European Union (confirmed in a 1975 referendum) | |
1980 | CNN starts | |
1984 | Apple PC | |
1990 | Native American Languages Act | |
1990--1991 | Gulf War | |
1990--1999 | Internet becomes major communication tool | |
1999 | World population reaches 6 billion | |
2000 | OED online | |
2003 | Iraq War | |
2003 | In Wales, 20% speak Welsh, up 2.4% in 10 years |
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2015 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2014 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2013 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
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2010 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
最終更新時間: 2024-10-26 09:48
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