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中世英文学の主要作品と年表について「#1433. 10世紀以前の古英語テキストの分布」 ([2013-03-30-1]),「#1044. 中英語作品,Chaucer,Shakespeare,聖書の略記一覧」 ([2012-03-06-1]),「#2323 中英語の方言ごとの主要作品」 ([2015-09-06-1]),「#2503. 中英語文学」 ([2016-03-04-1]) で見てきたが,もう少し一覧性の高いものが欲しいと思い,Treharne の中世英文学作品集の pp. xvi--xvii に掲げられている年表を再現することにした.政治史と連動した文学史の年表となっている.
Historical events | Literary landmarks |
---|---|
From c. 449: Anglo-Saxon settlements | |
597: St Augustine arrives to convert Anglo-Saxons | |
664: Synod of Whitby | |
c. 670? Cædmon's Hymn | |
731: Bede finishes Ecclesiastical History | |
735: Death of Bede | |
793: Vikings raid Lindisfarne | |
869: Vikings kill King Edmund of East Anglia | |
879--99: Alfred reigns as king of Wessex | from c. 890: Anglo-Saxon Chronicle |
Alfredian translations of Bede's Ecclesiastical History; Gregory's Pastoral Care; Orosius; Boethius's Consolation of Philosophy; Augustine's Soliloquies | |
937: Battle of Brunanburh | |
from c. 950: Benedictine reform | |
c. 970: Exeter Book copied | |
959--75: King Edgar reigns | c. 975: Vercelli Book copied |
978--1016: Æthelred 'the Unready' reigns | 990s: Ælfric's Catholic Homilies and Lives of Saints |
c. 1010: death of Ælfric | c. 1010?: Junius manuscript copied |
c. 1014: Wulfstan's sermo Lupi ad Anglos | |
1016--35: Cnut, king of England | |
1023: death of Wulfstan | |
1042--66: Edward the confessor reigns | Apollonius of Tyre |
1066: Battle of Hastings | |
1066--87: William the Conqueror reigns | |
1135: Stephen becomes king | Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae |
1135--54: civil war between King Stephen and Empress Matilda | Peterborough Chronicle continuations |
1154--89: Henry II reigns | 1155: Wace's Roman de Brut |
1170--90: Chrétien de Troyes's Romances | |
c. 1170s: The Orrmulum | |
Poema Morale | |
1180s: Marie de France's Lais | |
1189--99: Richard I reigns | c. 1190--1200? Trinity Homilies |
1199--1216: John reigns | c. 1200? Hali Meiðhad |
1204: loss of Normandy | |
1215: Magna Carta | |
1215: fourth Lateran Council | |
1216--72: Henry III reigns | c. 1220 Laȝamon's Brut |
1224: Franciscan friars arrive in England | c. 1225: Ancrene Wisse |
c. 1225: King Horn | |
1272--1307: Edward I reigns | Manuscript Digby 86 copied |
Manuscript Jesus 29 copied | |
Manuscript Cotton Caligula A. ix copied | |
Manuscript Arundel 292 copied | |
Manuscript Trinity 323 copied | |
South English Legendary composed | |
c. 1300: Cursor Mundi | |
1303: Robert Mannyng of Brunne begins Handlyng Synne | |
1307--27: Edward II reigns | |
1327--77: Edward III reigns | Auchinleck Manuscript copied |
Manuscript Harley 2253 copied | |
1337(--1454): Hundred Years' War with France | |
1338: Robert Mannyng of Brunne's Chronicle | |
1340: Ayenbite of Inwit | |
c. 1343: Geoffrey Chaucer born | |
Ywain and Gawain translated | |
1349: Black Death comes to England | |
1349: Richard Rolle dies | |
1355--80: Athelston | |
Wynnere and Wastoure written | |
1360s--1390s: Piers Plowman | |
1362: English displaces French as language of lawcourts and Parliament | |
1370s--1400: Canterbury Tales | |
1377: Richard II accedes to throne | 1370s: Julian of Norwich's Vision |
1381: Peasants' Revolt breaks out | |
1399: Richard II deposed | |
1399: Henry IV accedes to the throne | |
c. 1400: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight | |
c. 1400: Chaucer dies | |
c. 1410--30: Book of Margery Kempe |
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2011 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2010 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
最終更新時間: 2024-10-26 09:48
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