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表記の話題は,「#2723. 前置詞 on における n の脱落」 ([2016-10-10-1]) と「#2948. 連載第5回「alive の歴史言語学」」 ([2017-05-23-1]),および連載記事「alive の歴史言語学」で取り上げてきたが,これを文法化 (grammaticalisation) の1例としてとらえる視点があることを紹介したい.
Los (43) によれば,on foot から afoot への変化は,韻律,音韻,形態,統語,語彙のすべての側面において,文法化に典型的にみられる特徴を示す.
on foot > afoot | |
Prosody | stress is reduced |
Phonology | [on] > [ə]: final -n is lost, vowel is reduced |
Morphology | on is a free word, a- a bound morpheme |
Syntax | on foot is a phrase (a PP), afoot is a head (an adverb) |
Lexicon | on has a concrete spatial meaning, a- has a very abstract, almost aspectual meaning ('in progress'); afoot no longer refers to people being on their feet, i.e. active, but to things being in operation: the game is afoot |
2024 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2023 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2022 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2021 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2020 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2019 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2018 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2017 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2016 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2015 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2014 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2013 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2012 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2011 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2010 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
最終更新時間: 2024-10-26 09:48
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