01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
「#3713. 機能語の強音と弱音」 ([2019-06-27-1]) でみたように,機能語には単音節で強形と弱形をもっているものが多い.各々がどのような場合に用いられるかは,主としてその統語的な役割に応じて決定される.具体的にいえば,単体で用いられるときや文末に起こるときには強形が,それ以外の場合には弱形が用いられるのが原則である.ここから,弱形が頻度として圧倒的に勝っていることがわかるだろう.典型的な用例を菅原 (121) から挙げよう.
単体 | 文末 | 文中 | |
---|---|---|---|
am | [æm] | Indeed I am [æm]. | I am [əm/m] leaving today. |
is | [ɪz] | I think she is [ɪz]. | The grass is [əz/z] wet. |
do | [duː] | You earn more than I do [duː]. | What do [də] they know? |
will | [wɪl] | No more than you will [wɪl]. | That will [wəl/wl̩/əl/l̩] do. |
can | [kæn] | But you can [kæn]. | George can [kən/kn̩] go. |
at | [æt] | Who're you looking at [æt]? | Look at [ət] that. |
for | [fɔr] | What did you do it for [fɔr]? | They did it for [fər/fr̩] fun. |
to | [tuː] | The one we are talking to [tuː]. | They're going to [tə] Spain. |
of | [ɑːv] | What are you thinking of [ɑːv]? | a lot of [əv/ə] apples |
2024 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2023 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2022 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2021 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2020 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2019 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2018 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2017 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2016 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2015 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2014 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2013 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2012 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2011 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2010 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
最終更新時間: 2024-10-26 09:48
Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow