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古英語の方言事情については,「#1433. 10世紀以前の古英語テキストの分布」 ([2013-03-30-1]),「#2868. いかにして古英語諸方言が生まれたか」 ([2017-03-04-1]) で話題にしてきた.今回は,Crowley (102) のリストに従って,(1) 成立年代が分かっており,(2) 方言のおよそ定まった,(3) 言語的にも一貫した古英語テキストの一覧を再現しておきたい.
Abbreviated Title | Content | Date | Where Written |
---|---|---|---|
NORTHUMBRIAN | |||
RuthCr | Ruthwell Cross inscription: about 320 runes | S. VIII1 | Dumfrieshire, NW |
HENames | OE Names in Bed's Historica (MSS. Moore, Leningrad, Cott. Tib. A.xiv): 5000-6000 personal or place names | VIII | Moore: Northumbria (Wright 1964); Len & Tib.: Wearmouth-Jarrow (Lowe 1958) |
Cæd | Cædmon's Hymn (Moore, Leningrad MSS. of Bede's HE) | VIII1 or VIIIm | M: Northumbria; L: Wearmouth-Jarrow |
Ru2 | Owun's gloss to Luke and most of Mark and John in the Rushworth Gospels | X2 | probably Yorkshire WR |
Li | Gloss to the gosepels (Lindisfarne Gospels) | X2 | Durhamshire |
RitGl | Gloss to the Rituale Ecclesiae Dunelmensis | X2 | Durhamshire |
MERCIAN | |||
Charters 47, 48 in Sweet's Oldest English Texts | Prose and names (While Chs. are relatively skimpy, they are the best localized witnesses of Mercian.) | 47: c. 836 Mercia; 48: c. 840 | Mercia |
WEST SAXON (While the first three witnesses below are not so linguistically consistent as the Late West Saxon ones that follow, they are nonetheless the principal witnesses of Early West Saxon.) | |||
CP (C), CP (H) | The two earliest mss of Alfred's translation of the Cura Pastoralis | 890--7 | Wessex |
Chron (A) | The OE Chronicle in the Parker MS., folios 1--25v | c. 900; c. 925 | Winchester (Parkes 1976) |
Or(L) | OE translation of Orosius in the Lauderdale MS. | X1 | Winchester (Ker) |
BenR(O) | OE Rule of St. Benedict | X2 | probably Winchester (Gretsch 1974: 133) |
ÆCHom(A) | The Royal MS. of Ælfric's Catholic Homilies | 990 | Cerne Abbas, Dorset. Emended by Ælfric himself. (Eliason & Clemoes 1966) |
ÆCHom(K) | The Catholic Homilies in MS. Cambr. Univ. Lib. Gg 3.28 | X/XI | unknown, but the text shows marks of Ælfric's supervision (Sisam 1953: 178) |
ÆCHom(Q) | Homilies in MS. Corp. Chr. Col., Cambr. 188 | XI1 | " |
Chron(B, C) | Two mass of the OE Chronicle | B: X2; C: XIm, XI2 | Abingdon, Berkshire; Abingdon, Berkshire |
Or(C) | OE Orosius | XI1 | Abingdon, Berkshire |
WS(O, A) | West Saxon Gospels | O: c.1000; A: XI2 | Wessex (Bath?); Wessex (Exeter) |
KENTISH | none |
700 800 900 1000 1100 | | | | | North s sXXX X XX Merc. s s s XX s s Kent. s ss s s W. Sax. s s X X XX X X X XsXsXsXssXsss
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2010 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
最終更新時間: 2024-10-26 09:48
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