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英語の文 ( sentence ) には,肯定文 ( positive ) と否定文 ( negative ) ,平叙文 ( statement ) と疑問文 ( question ) という2組の基本的な対立がある."He is honest." という肯定平叙文を例にとると,そこから次のような 2 x 2 の派生文が得られる.
statement | question | |
positive | He is honest. | Is he honest? |
negative | He isn't honest. | Isn't he honest? |
+----- assertion ( "He is honest." ) | sentence -----+ +----- negative ( "He isn't honest." ) | | +----- nonassertion -----+ | +----- question ( "Isn't he honest?" )
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2023 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2022 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2021 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2020 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2019 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2018 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2017 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2016 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2015 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2014 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2013 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2012 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2011 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2010 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
最終更新時間: 2024-09-24 08:28
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