| ID | TEXT | LINE | MED ENTRY | QUOTATION |
|---|
| 1 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 1 | pai(e (n.) Also pai3. | Perle, plesaunte to prynces paye. |
| 2 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 1 | prince (n.) Also prins(e, prines, prens, preins, (error) pruyse; sg. gen. prince(s; pl. princes, etc. & prince & (error) prysis. | Perle, plesaunte to prynces paye..Oute of oryent..Ne proued I neuer her precios pere. |
| 3 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 2 | in (prep.) Also ine, hin, jn, (error) im & ī, hi & en, ene & ē & (error) vn. | Perle..To clanly clos in golde so clere. |
| 4 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 2 | tō (verbal particle) Also ta, ti, tu, tho, thu, (chiefly early) te & (before vowels) t; for the form tor (before a vowel) see LALME 4.49. | Perle, plesaunte to prynces paye To clanly clos in golde so clere..Ne proued I neuer her precios pere. |
| 5 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 2 | clēnlī (adv.) Also clene-, clanli(che. | Perle..To clanly clos in golde so clere. |
| 6 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 2 | clōsen (v.) Also closi. Ppl. clōs(e, (N) cloise, clōsed. | Perle, plesaunte to prynces paye To clanly clos in golde so clere. |
| 7 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 3 | hardīlī (adv.) Also hardilie, -lich(e, -lik(e, -leche, ardiliche, herdili. Comp. hardiloker, -laker. | Oute of oryent, I hardyly saye, Ne proued I neuer her precios pere. |
| 8 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 4 | ne (adv.) Contractions: nabiden (= ne abiden), nadoun (= ne adoun), naleieth (= ne aleieth), nam (= ne am), nanswerede (= ne answerede), naproche (= ne aproche), nart (= ne art), nath (= ne hath), nentenden (= ne entenden), nere (= ne were), nest (= ne is hit), nhadde (= ne hadde), niseien (= ne iseien), niten (= ne witen), nolde (= ne wolde), nor (= ne wor, ne were), etc. | Ne proued I neuer her precios pere. |
| 9 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 4 | pēr (n.) Also pere, peir(e, pier(e, pīr(e, pāre. | Perle, plesaunte to prynces paye..Ne proued I neuer her precios pere. |
| 10 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 4 | prēven (v.) Also preve, prewe(n, pref(e(n, preif, prieve & (chiefly SWM & SW) preove(n, preovi & proeve(n, proef & prōve(n, provee, provi(e, prow(en, profe(n & prouven, proufe, pruven, prufe, pruefe & prīve(n & (early) pruvien & (Cornish) profo, (error) perfo. Forms: sg. 3 prēveth, etc. & prueth, (error) ipreoues; p.ppl. i)prēved, eprēvid, previt, prewid, i)preoved, i)proeved, i)prōved, prōvit, prōfite, i)prowed, ipruvet, pruid & (error) peruyd. Contraction: previt (preve hit). | Perle, plesaunte to prynces paye..Ne proued I neuer her precios pere. |
| 11 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 5 | arrai (n.) Also arai. | Perle..So rounde, so reken in vche araye. |
| 12 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 5 | rēken (adj.) Also rekene & (as surname) rekne. | Perle..So rounde, so reken in vche araye, So smal, so smoþe her sydez were. |
| 13 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 6 | smōth(e (adj.) Also smote, smode, smouth, smuithe. | Perle..So smal, so smoþe her sydez were..I sette her sengeley in synglure. |
| 14 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 7 | gai (adj.) Also ga3e, gei. | Quere-so-euer I jugged gemmez gaye. |
| 15 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 7 | jūǧen (v.) Also juge, jugge(n, jugi, juggi(e, jouge, jeuge, (error) jugegy & yugge. P.ppl. juǧed, etc. & ijuǧed, ijuǧet. | Quere-so-euer I jugged gemmez gaye, I sette hyr sengeley in synglure. |
| 16 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 7 | whēr-sō-ever (conj.) Also whersever, wherser, wheresere, qheresoevere, (early) hwerseeaver & (error) whesoer. | Quere-so-euer I jugged gemmez gaye, I sette hyr sengeley in synglere. |
| 17 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 8 | senglī (adv.) Also sengeli & senglē, sengelei, singlē & (error) syngnlelie. | Quere-so-euer I jugged gemmez gaye, I sette hyr sengeley in synglure. |
| 18 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 8 | setten (v.) Also set(te, sete(n, seth, sede, cetten, (K) zetten, zete & sēt(te, sēte, seit(t)e, (N) seit & (early) settan, settæn, (SEM) setton, (SWM) sætten & (?errors) sate, sietten. Forms: sg.1 set(te, etc. & (N) settis; sg.2 settes(t, settedest, (K) zest, (N) cettes & (early) sēst, seist; sg.3 setteth, etc. & settuth, setth, setti3t, settus, settisse & set(te, (K) zet, (early SEM) sæt & (?errors) sattith, sattys, (error) setten; pl. setten, etc. & settuth, set(te, (N) seit; ppl. setting(e, etc. & (error) sentende; p.sg.1 & 3 set(te, sēte, satte, (chiefly SEM) setted(e, (K) zet(te, (N) seit & (early) sæt(te, sætta, (SWM) sætten, (SW) setten, (SEM) seotte; pl. setten(e, setin, set(te, satte, (chiefly SEM) setted(en), (SW) setton, satton, (N) seit & (early SWM) sætten; ppl. set(te(n, sēt(e, seth, seit, sed, settide, cet(te, sat(te(n, sate, (K) zette, (SEM) shet(te & (early infl.) settes. Contractions: (early) sestu (settest thou); sete (set the); sette (set he); settes (sette his); settam (set tham). | Quere-so-euer I jugged gemmez gaye, I sette hyr sengeley in synglure. |
| 19 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 8 | singlēre (n.) Also singlure. | Quere-so-euer I jugged gemmez gaye, I sette hyr sengeley in synglure [rime: clere, pere, were, erbere, daungere]. |
| 20 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 9 | hērbēr (n.(1)) Also hērbēr, erber, erbaire, erbare, arbere, herbier & herbergh, herbarwe. | Allas! I leste hyr in on erbere [rime: clere, pere, were, synglere, daungere]; Þur3 gresse to grounde hit fro me yot. |
| 21 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 9 | hir(e (pron.(2)) Also ir(e, her(e, er, heir, herre, heore, hor, hare, hur(e, hurre, huere. | Perle, plesaunte to prynces paye..Allas! I leste hyr in on erbere -- Þur3 gresse to grounde hit fro me yot. |
| 22 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 9 | lēsen (v.(4)) Also les(e, leze, leis, lise, lesse & (S, SW, WM) leose(n, loese, leuse, luese, luse, (early SW) leosien, lease, (K) liese, lyese. Forms: sg. 2 lēsest, lessest, leosest, (N) lēses & lēst, leost, lūst, liest; sg. 3 lēseth, lēset, leoseth, lūseth, lessy3t, (early) leosað, (chiefly N) lēses & lēst, leost, lūst(e, liest; pl. lēseth, lesseth, leoseth, lēses, leoses, (K) liesed, lyeseþ, lyezeþ; pl. impv. lēseth, lēses, lesses; p. lēs(e, (chiefly early SW) leas, læs, leos, (K) lyeas & (?errors) lyse, lys & las & lēst(e, (?error) liste; sg. 2 & sbj. lōre; pl. lōre(n, lōrn, (early SW) lure & lēst, last & (early SW) leoseden; ppl. lōre(n, lōrn(e, ilōrn, ilōr(e(n, jlōrn, (error) lōrd & lēst(e & (early SW) ileosed & (esp. N) lōse(n. | Allas! I leste hyr in on erbere. |
| 23 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 10 | thurgh (prep.) Also thurghe, thurght, thur(g, ðhurg(e, thurgth, thur3(e, thur3h, thur3th, thurh(e, thurch, thurd, thurke, thurth, thourgh(e, thourght, thour(g, thour3(e, thour3t, thourh, thourth, thorgh(e, thorght, thor(g, thor3, thorh, thorht, thorth, turght, 3urh & thuru(gh, thuru3, thurough(e, thurogh, thuro3, thur(o)we, thouru(3, thou(3)rou, thouro, thoru(e, thorug, thorugh(e, thoru3(e, thoruh(e, thorough(e, thorou3(e, thorouh, thor(r)ou, thorogh, thoro(g, thoro3, thor(r)owe, thorgwe, thorw(h)e, therwe, toru & thrugh(e, thrught(e, thru(g, thru3ht, throu(gh(e, throu3, throu3ht, throuh, throgh(e, thro(3(e, throth, throwe, threu, threwe, trugh, truth & (early) þur3h, þurhc, þurht, þurf, þurðh, þurt, þuruh, þuregh, þure3, þureh, þureu, þurru, þuruch, þoru3h & (?errors) þorouhg, dorþ, dorow, drogh, (errors) þurs, þorul, þrorow(e, þou3(3, þouh, thouh, thout. | Allas! I leste hyr in on erbere; Þur3 gresse to grounde hit fro me yot. |
| 24 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 10 | yēde (v.) Also yed, yeode, yod(e, yad, 3ed(e, 3eode, 3iede, 3ide, 3od(e, gede, gide, god, ede, eode, (N) yied(e, yiod, yoede, yohode, yhed(e, yhode, 3eide, 3oude, 3ohod, 3ohude, 3hede, giode, (SW) 3ot, 3ade, h)ude, heode, (chiefly SW) 3ude, (NWM) yot & 3ēde & (early) iæde, gæde, giede, eoda, hede, hiede & (errors) 3eden, 3ieder, e(o)den; pl. yed(e(n, etc. & (N) yiode, 3ohde, 3hode, 3hude, giede, (SW) hedone & (early) ieden, iedon, 3eiden, geden, geodon, eoden, eodan, oden, hiden & (errors) yiolde, 3e, 3odez. Contraction: 3edoun (= yede doun). | I leste hyr in on erbere; Þur3 gresse to grounde hit fro me yot. |
| 25 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 11 | dwīnen (v.) Also dewinen, dowinen. P.ppl. dwined, dwine. | I dewyne, fordolked of luf-daungere. |
| 26 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 11 | fordolked (ppl.) | I dewyne, fordolked, of luf-daungere, Of þat pryuy perle wythouten spot. |
| 27 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 11 | lǒve (n.(1)) Also luve, louve, lufe, luf(fe, louf(e, lof(e, lufve, low(e, (early) lufæ, leove, lofve, (errors) lone, lune. Forms: sg. dat. or acc. lǒven, luven, (early) lufen, lufæn, luffen; pl. lǒves, etc. & (early) luven, luve, lǒve. | I dewyne, fordolked of luf-daungere, Of þat pryuy perle wythouten spot. |
| 28 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 13 | spot (n.(1)) Also spot(t)e, spoth, spōt(e, spout & (assimilated to 2nd element in place name) spof-; pl. spot(te)s, spotten. | Syþen in þat spote hit fro me sprange, Ofte haf I wayted. |
| 29 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 13 | springen (v.) Also spring(e, springge(n, springue, springhe, sprink(e(n, spiringe, sprenge & (error) spyng. Forms: sg.3 springeth, etc. & springuth, -e3, -et, -ed, springþ, sprinþ & (?error) spryng, (errors) spyngeþ, -eth; pl. springen, etc. & (error) spruget; ppl. springing(e, etc. & (errors) spriggyng, sprygande & (pl.) springinges; p.sg.1 or 3 sprang(e, spran, spranke, sprōng(e, spron, sprongue, spronghe, spreng(e & springed(e & (errors) sprog, sparng, spranga, sponge; sbj. & sg.2 sprunge; pl. sprungen, sprǒng(e(n, -un, sprang(e(n, sprenge & springed & (error) sperng; ppl. sprunge(n, sprǒung(en, sprǒng(e(n(e, -un, sprōnge, sprongne & isprunge(n, isprǒung(u)e, isprǒnge(n(e, hisprǒnge, isprǒngge, isprōnge & (errors) sprond, sprongyng, spongge. | In þat spote hit [pearl] fro me sprange. |
| 30 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 14 | wishen (v.) Also wishe, wische, wis(sen, wieshe, weche, wuschin, whishen, whischen, whushen, (17th cent.) wichen & (early) wiscen, wushen, (infl.) wiscenne; pl. wischin, etc. & woschen, (K) wesseth; p. wished, etc. & wischeid, wischte, wesched, woshid; pl. wishide, etc. & wisht, wi3schid, wīschedin, weschte, weste, (early) wisten; ppl. wished, etc. & iwisched. | Ofte haf I wayted, wyschande þat wele. |
| 31 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 15 | dēvoiden (v.) | Ofte haf I wayted, wyschande þat wele Þat wont watz whyle deuoyde my wrange And heuen my happe. |
| 32 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 15 | whīle (adv.) | Ofte haf I wayted wyschande þat wele, Þat wont watz whyle deuoyde my wrange, And heuen my happe and al my hele. |
| 33 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 15 | wrong (n.(2)) Also wrong(g)e, wronk(e, worng(e, (chiefly N or early) wrang(e, (NWM) wrunge, (late) ronge & (errors) wroge, þronke; pl. wronges, etc. & (error) wroggys. | Ofte haf I wayted, wyschande þat wele Þat wont watz whyle deuoyde my wrange And heuen my happe And al my hele. |
| 34 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 16 | hēvenen (v.(1)) Also heven. | Þat wele..wont watz whyle deuoyde my wrange and heuen my happe and al my hele. |
| 35 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 17 | thricchen (v.) Also thricche, thrich, (K) threke; sg.3 (error) chis; p. thri3t, (16th cent.) thright, thrucchit; ppl. thri3t, (16th cent.) thricchet & (early error) iðyht. | Þat dotz bot þrych my hert þrange, My breste in bale bot bolne and bele. |
| 36 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 17 | throng (adv.) Also (chiefly N & NWM) thrang(e. | Þat dotz bot þrych my hert þrange, My breste in bale bot bolne and bele. |
| 37 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 18 | bēlen (v.) | Þat dotz bot þrych my hert þrange, My breste in bale bot bolne & bele [rime: wele, hele, stele, fele]. |
| 38 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 18 | bolnen (v.) Also bulnen. Ppl. bolned, bolne(n. | Ofte haf I wayted, wyschande þat wele..Þat dotz bot þrych my hert þrange, My breste in bale bot bolne & bele. |
| 39 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 20 | stēlen (v.) Also stele, steline, -one, stel(le, steln, stil, (chiefly N) steil(e, (WM) steol(en & (16th cent.) steale. Forms: sg.2 stēlest, etc. & stēlst; sg.3 stēleth, etc. & stēlth; pl. stēlen, etc. & stēlon, -un, stēln; p. stāl(e, stālle, stōle(t, (N) staille, (early) stæl & stēl(e; pl. stāl(e(n, stōle(n, (early) stali & stēl(e(n; ppl. i)stōle(n, stōlon, stōl(le(n(e, istōllin, stōln, i)stōlne & stēle & (?errors) stolee, stown. | 3et þo3t me neuer so swete a sange As stylle stounde let to me stele. |
| 40 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 20 | stille (adj.) Also stil(e & (early infl.) stillen; comp. stiller(e. | 3et þo3t me neuer so swete a sange As stylle stounde let to me stele. |
| 41 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 20 | stǒund(e (n.) Also stounte, stowunde & (chiefly early or N) stund(e, (chiefly N) stunt & stond(e, (chiefly N & WM) stont(e & (early infl.) stunden & (errors) stomde, stand, strounde; pl. stoundes, etc. & stounes, (early) ?stunde & (error) stondeth. | 3et þo3t me neuer so swete a sange, As stylle stounde let to me stele. |
| 42 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 21 | flēten (v.(1)) Also fleoten, vleoten, flieten. Forms: sg. 3 flēt (early), flēteth; p. sg. flēt, flǣt (early); flet(te, flēted; p. pl. fluten (early), flēten, fletten, flēted; ppl. flōten (early), flēt, flēted. | Forsoþe þer fleten to me fele, To þenke hir color so clad in clot. |
| 43 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 22 | thinken (v.(2)) Also think(e, thinkke, thinc(e, thinck(e, thinche, thing(e, thinghe, tinke, dinke & thenk(e(n, ðhenke, thenkken, thenc, thencke, thench(e(n, -an, theng(e(n, thengke, theink, denken, zenke, (N)theneke & (early) þenchene, þence(n, þencean, þænce(n, (SWM) þunche(n & (errors) þnyke, ynk. Forms: sg.2 thinkes, etc. & (early) thin3th, þenxt, (SW) thein3st & (?error) þenst, (error) þeynt; sg.3 thinketh, etc. & thinket, thenkitz & (early) þenchet, þencæð, þæncð, þængcð & (?errors) ðenþ, thonketh, (error) ðinked; pl. thinken, etc. & thingit; ppl. thinking(e, etc. & (error) theching; p.sg.1 or 3 thought(e, thougt(e, thougth, thou3t(e, þhou3te, thou3th(e, thouht(e, thout(e, thouth(e, thouthte, thout3, thoghte, thogte, ðhogt(e, tho3t(e, thoht(e, thught, thu3t, toght, (N) toight, toi3t & (early) þoucte, þoðte, þochte, (SWM) þeohte, þuhte & (NEM) thinkid & (?error) 3oght; pl. thought(e(n, thou3t, thou3t(t)en, thouhten, thout3, thoght(en, tho3ten, thohte(n, thu3t, toght & (early) þochte(n, þuhte(n, (SWM) þeohten & (?errors) though, thoug, þou3; ppl. thought, thou3t(e, thouht(e, thout, thoght, tho3t, thoht, yought, yoght & (?errors) though, þoch. For the forms thingke, thienk, thenchke, tenke, yink(e, yinc(k(e, yenk(e, 3ink(e, 3enk(e see LALME 4.87-9. Contractions: thinkesto(u, thenkestou, thencstou (thinkest thou). | For soþe þer fleten to me fele To þenke hir color so clad in clot. |
| 44 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 23 | merren (v.) Also mer(re, mar(re(n, mare(n, (early) mæren, mearren. Forms: sg. 2 merres(t, marres(t; sg. 3 merreth, etc. & marreth, marres; pl. merreth, etc. & mars & (early) mearreð; ppl. marrande; p. merred(e, etc. & marred(e, marret, mared, mard(e, marit & (early) mærde, morde; ppl. merred, etc. & marred(e, marret, mared, mard, mart(e. | O moul, þou marrez a myry iuele, My priuy perle wythouten spotte. |
| 45 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 23 | mirī(e (adj.) Also miri3e, mirri, mirrē & muri(e, muri3e, meori & meri(e, merri, merē, merei, (early infl.) merigne. Forms: comp. mirīer, murīer, merīer, etc. & mirgor, mirgurre, murer, mur3here, murgorīe, murgore, muregore, murgure, murgre, merrer, mergore, marier; sup. mirīest, murīest, merīest, etc. & murgest, -ost, -ust, mergest. | O moul, þou marrez a myry iuele. |
| 46 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 23 | mōld(e (n.(1)) Also moulde, moul(e, mulde, (early) molda, moldan, molden, (errors) moldee, moide. | O moul, þou marrez a myry iuele, My priuy perle wythouten spotte. |
| 47 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 23 | thǒu (pron.) Also thoue, thou3, thowe, thu(e, ðhu, thugh, tho, thogh, (N or NEM) you, (early SW) þe(o)u & (chiefly after -s, -t, -d or in contractions) tou, towe, tu, -tou3, -to, -te. Contractions: artou (art thou), connowustou (knowest thou), dorstou (dorst thou), hastou (hast thou), havedestou (havedest thou), maisto(u (maist thou), mi3tou3 (might thou), neltou (ne wilt thou), thatou (that thou), þerftou, ðertu (therf thou), therstou (therst thou), thertestou (thertest thou), wiltou (wilt thou), wostou (wost thou) & comste (comest thou), wilte (wilt thou), wolte (wolt thou) & thall (thou will), thart, thert (thou art), þut (þou it). For forms du, yhou, yhu, yo, yu, 3ou, 3u see LALME 4.260-61. | O moul, þou marrez a myry iuele. |
| 48 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 24 | privē (adj.(1)) Also privei(e, privi(e, privai, priva, priwei, prife, preve, prevei, prevei3e, prewei, prevai, previ. Forms: comp. privēer(e, etc. & privēr(e; sup. privēest, etc. & privēst. | O moul, þou marrez a myry iuele, My priuy perle wythouten spotte. |
| 49 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 24 | spot (n.(1)) Also spot(t)e, spoth, spōt(e, spout & (assimilated to 2nd element in place name) spof-; pl. spot(te)s, spotten. | O moul, þou marrez a myry iuele, My priuy perle wythouten spotte. |
| 50 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 25 | mōten (v.(2)) Forms: sg.1 & 3 & subjunctive. mōt, mōte, moite, mōtte & (by anal. with sg. 2 and p.) mut(e, mutte & (errors, ?due to confusion with mouen) mo3t, moht; sg.2. mōst(e, must(e; pl. mōten, mōt(e, mut, (errors) mod, met; p.sg.1 & 3. mōst(e, must(e, mouste, musthe, (errors) mast, motes, mosten; sg. 2. mōstest, mustest, (early) mōstes; pl. mōsten, mōst(e, musten, must(e. Contractions: mosti (moste ich); mostou, mostu (most thou). | Þat spot of spysez mot nedez sprede. |
| 51 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 25 | sprēden (v.) Also sprede, spred(de, spreten, spriede, sprad(den, (early SWM) spræde, spreaden & sprēd(e(n; sg.3 spredeth, etc. & spredi3t, spret, sprat, (early) spradit, (early SWM) spreat & (?error) spert, (error) spredreþ; p. spred(de, sprede, spredede, sprad(de, sprade, (errors) sprarde, spradden; pl. spredden, etc. & spraid, (error) sperde; ppl. spredde, sprēd(e, sprad(de, spraden, sprat & (error) sperd. | Þat spot of spysez mot nedez sprede Þer such rychez to rot is runnen. |
| 52 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 26 | rennen (v.(1)) Also renne, ren(e(n, rēn, reinen, reinnen, raine(n & (chiefly N & NEM) rinne(n, rin(e(n & runne, rǒnne, rǒnen, rǒun, ruine & (errors) reme, reume, rime & (chiefly SM & Orm) erne(n & (chiefly early, SW, SWM, & Orm) eorne(n, urne(n, uerne, hurnen & herne & (early SWM) heorne, eærne, earnæ & (chiefly early & SWM) irne(n, hirnen. Forms: ppl. renninge, etc. & (late) arnende & (errors) rennig(e, regning, revand, urminde; sg.3 renneth, etc. & rennet, renni3t, renþ, raineth & (early) reonneð & erneth, etc. & (errors) rinnyeth, vnnethe; p.sg.2 rennedist & ran, runne; sg.3 ran(ne, rhan, rāne & (S & W) ron & run, ren(ne, rennede, rinnid(e, rend & ērn(ne & (S & W) eorn, oern, ōrn, ǒurne, ornd & (early) arn & (early SWM) ærne, urne & (error) þan; pl. runne(n, runnun, rǒnne(n, rǒnnon, ran(e, ranne(n, ron, rōne, rennon & runden, rǒuned & urne, hurne, ǒurn(e, ōrne(n, ernede & (early) urnen, urnon, hurnen, irne, arne, hurned; ppl. runne(n, runnon, run(e, rǒnne(n, rǒnnon, ro!b!q!an, ren(ne & (NEM) rin & rǒnned, renned & urnen & (error) ronnens. | Þat spot of spysez [mo]t nedez sprede Þer such rychez to rot is runnen. |
| 53 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 26 | rōt (n.) Also rote, rotte & (error) rette. | Þat spot of spysez mot nedez sprede, Þer such rychez to rot is runnen. |
| 54 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 27 | bleik (adj.) Also blaik, blek(e. | Blomez blayke and blwe and rede Þer schynez ful schyr agayn þe sunne. |
| 55 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 27 | blōm (n.) | Blomez blayke & blwe & rede Þer schynez. |
| 56 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 28 | ayēn (prep.) | Blomez..Þer schynez..agayn þe sunne. |
| 57 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 28 | shīnen (v.) Also shin(e, shinne(n, (SW & K) ssine & (early) scine(n, sinen & (error) swyne. Forms: sg.3 shīneth, etc. & shīni3t, shīnigt, shīnetht, (K) ssinth & (early) scīnð, scīnæð, sīnð & (error) suiniz; pl. shīnen, etc. & (early) scīnæð & (error) shynygh; ppl. shīning(e, etc. & shīnant, (errors) shying, shinige, schonyng, schinide & (comp.) shīninger(e, shīnendere; p. shōn(e, shoen, sōn, shōnne, chāne, (SW) ssōn, (N & early) shān(e, scān, (N) shaine, scain & shīned(e, shīnde, shīnned, shīnet, (SW) ssīnde & (early) scōn, scean; pl. shīneden, etc. & scīnde, (early) shīnden & shīn(e(n & shōne(n, (chiefly N) shāne, (N) scān; ppl. i)shīned, (N) shāne, (early) sīnen. | Blomez blayke and blwe and rede Þer schynez ful schyr agayn þe sunne. |
| 58 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 29 | fēde (ppl. (adj.)) | Blomez blayke & blwe & rede Þer schynez ful schyr agayn þe sunne; Flor & fryte may not be fede Þer hit doun drof in moldez dunne. |
| 59 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 29 | flǒur (n.(1)) Also flur, flor, flouer, floer, floyer. Pl. floures, flours, flowers. | Flor & fryte may not be fede. |
| 60 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 30 | dǒn (adj.) Also dǒnne, dun(ne. | Flor & fryte may not be fede Þer hit doun drof in moldez dunne. |
| 61 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 30 | mōld(e (n.(1)) Also moulde, moul(e, mulde, (early) molda, moldan, molden, (errors) moldee, moide. | Flor and fryte may not be fede Þer hit doun drof in moldez dunne. |
| 62 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 31 | grain (n.) Also grane, grone, gren, grin. | For vch gresse mot grow of graynez dede. |
| 63 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 31 | gras (n.) Also grās(e, grasse, grace, graze, (early) græs & grēs(e, gresse, grece, (error) grosse & gris, grisse & gars, gares, gers(e, gerze, girs(e; (in place names) gas-, ceres-. Pl. gras, grasses, etc. | Vch gresse mot grow of graynez dede. |
| 64 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 31 | grouen (v.) Also grow, gro, grouwen, greue(n, (?error) graue & groven, grofe(n, groive, groif, grufe. Forms: sg. 3 groueth, groui3th, groui3t, groes, gruwes, etc. & grewð; pl. grouen, groueth, etc. & growth; p. greu(e, greoue, greuh, groue, grū, grw, grēv, (error) 3rewe & greued, groued(e, grouuede, grōved; pl. greuen, greouen & groueden, grouden, crowedone; ppl. i)groue(n, i)grow, groun, grōen, grōfen, egrōve, (late) grawe. | Vch gresse mot grow of graynez dede. |
| 65 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 31 | mōten (v.(2)) Forms: sg.1 & 3 & subjunctive. mōt, mōte, moite, mōtte & (by anal. with sg. 2 and p.) mut(e, mutte & (errors, ?due to confusion with mouen) mo3t, moht; sg.2. mōst(e, must(e; pl. mōten, mōt(e, mut, (errors) mod, met; p.sg.1 & 3. mōst(e, must(e, mouste, musthe, (errors) mast, motes, mosten; sg. 2. mōstest, mustest, (early) mōstes; pl. mōsten, mōst(e, musten, must(e. Contractions: mosti (moste ich); mostou, mostu (most thou). | For vch gresse mot grow of graynez dede. |
| 66 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 32 | elles (adv.) Also alles, ells, ills, el(le. | For vch gresse mot grow of graynez dede, No whete were ellez to wonez wonne. |
| 67 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 32 | tō (prep.) Also two, tu, te, tho, (early) ta & (error) tol. Contractions: teve (to even), tan (to on). | No whete were ellez to wonez wonne. |
| 68 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 32 | winnen (v.) Also win(ne, wine, when, (SW) winnie, (chiefly N) wen(e, (N) whin & (early) win(n)an, winnon, (SW or SWM) winnien, wunnen & (?error) wynneyn, (errors) wynnne, wynte, pinende; sg.2 winnes(t, (K) winst; sg.3 winneth, etc. & winnetz, winnit, winth, wint, (early) vinð & (error) wynees; pl. winnen, etc. & (NWM) winnun & (early) winnað, (sbj.) winnon & (error) wymmen; p.sg. wan(ne, wane, won(ne, whan, vanne, (N) wun & (error) wenne; pl. wonne(n, wonen, wan(ne, wane, whonne, whan(ne, (early) wunnen; ppl. won(ne(n, wone(n, wun(ne(n, wune, vonne, (N or NWM) won(n)un, (N) woun, vonen, vun & wonned & (error) wommen. | Vch gresse mot grow of graynez dede; No whete were ellez to wonez wonne. |
| 69 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 33 | biginnen (v.) Forms: p.sg. bigan, -gon, -gǒn, pl. bigǒnne(n, -gunne(n, -gan(ne; ppl. bigǒnne(n, -gunne(n, -gan. | Of goud vche goude is ay bygonne. |
| 70 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 34 | failen (v.) Also failien, faillen, falien, falen, vailen. Perf. of intr.: is failed. | So semly a sede mo3t fayly not. |
| 71 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 34 | sēd (n.) Also sede, sedde, seth, seid(e, seod, ced(e, (K) zed, (chiefly N) sid(e & sēd & (early) sæd, sæt, (chiefly early SEM) sad(e & (error, in cpd.) ser-; pl. sedes, etc. & sed(e & (early gen.) sæde. | So semly a sede mo3t fayly not Þat spry[n]gande spycez vp ne sponne Of þat precios perle wythouten spotte. |
| 72 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 34 | sēmelī (adj.) Also semli(e, semili, cemeli, sem(e)lē, semile, semmeli, sembli, simli, (early) somlich & (error with indef. art.) assemely; comp. semeliere, etc. & semelecour; sup. semeliest(e, etc. & semuluste. | So semly a sede mo3t fayly not, Þat spry[n]gande spycez vp ne sponne Of þat precios perle wythouten spotte. |
| 73 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 35 | spīce (n.(1)) Also spic, spis(e, spisce, spece; pl. spices, etc. & spieces. | Of goud vche goude is ay bygonne; So semly a sede mo3t fayly not, Þat sprygande spycez vp ne sponne Of þat precios perle wythouten spotte. |
| 74 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 35 | spinnen (v.) Also spin(ne, spine, spenne, spenen; ppl. spinninge, etc. & spinant; pl.impv. spinneth, etc. & spinnet, spennitz; p. span(ne, spane; pl. spunne, sponne(n, span; ppl. spunne(n, i)sponne(n, spon(e(n, spoune, (error) sponny. | So semly a sede mo3t fayly not, Þat sprygande spycez vp ne sponne. |
| 75 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 35 | springen (v.) Also spring(e, springge(n, springue, springhe, sprink(e(n, spiringe, sprenge & (error) spyng. Forms: sg.3 springeth, etc. & springuth, -e3, -et, -ed, springþ, sprinþ & (?error) spryng, (errors) spyngeþ, -eth; pl. springen, etc. & (error) spruget; ppl. springing(e, etc. & (errors) spriggyng, sprygande & (pl.) springinges; p.sg.1 or 3 sprang(e, spran, spranke, sprōng(e, spron, sprongue, spronghe, spreng(e & springed(e & (errors) sprog, sparng, spranga, sponge; sbj. & sg.2 sprunge; pl. sprungen, sprǒng(e(n, -un, sprang(e(n, sprenge & springed & (error) sperng; ppl. sprunge(n, sprǒung(en, sprǒng(e(n(e, -un, sprōnge, sprongne & isprunge(n, isprǒung(u)e, isprǒnge(n(e, hisprǒnge, isprǒngge, isprōnge & (errors) sprond, sprongyng, spongge. | So semly a sede mo3t fayly not Þat sprygande [read: spryngande] spycez vp ne sponne Of þat precios perle. |
| 76 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 37 | expǒunen, expǒunden (v.) Also exponen, expugnen. | To þat spot þat I in speche expoun I entred in þat erber grene. |
| 77 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 38 | hērbēr (n.(1)) Also hērbēr, erber, erbaire, erbare, arbere, herbier & herbergh, herbarwe. | I entred in þat erber grene. |
| 78 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 39 | heigh (adj.) Also heighe, hei3(e, hei3h, heih, hei(e, heij & hēgh(e, heg(e, he3(e, he3he, heh(e, heh3e, egh, e3e, he & hīgh(e, hi3(e, hih(e, hiegh, hie3(e, i3e, hi, hie, hij, (error) ni3e & (early) heah(e, heah3æ, hea3e, hea3æ, hæh, hæh3e, hæge, hæ3e, hea- & (early) hāh, hage, ha3e, haihe, a3e, haie & (error) ho- & (in place names) heich-, hech-, hek-, hex-, ex-, hic-, ha-, hai-, hau-, a- & early inflected forms (gen. sg.) he3es, hæ3es, hæ3es, hæhes, hah3es, (dat. sg.) hei3en, he3en, heh3en, hæ3an, hæ3en, (?Chaucer) highen, (acc. sg. masc.) hehne, heahne, hæhne, hahne, hahcne, (dat. sg. fem.) he3ere, heh3ere, hehære, heahere, hæ3ere, hæhere, hæh3ere, ha3ere, hah3ere, hai3ere, e3ere, (pl.) he3en, hæ3en, (gen. pl.) hæhre, (in place names, from OE oblique hēan-) hen-, hem-, hein-, heim-, han-, ham-, hain-, haun-, hean-, heaun-, hyaun-, yaun-. Forms: comp. heigher, hei3er(e, heiher, heier(e, heiar(e, eiere, hegher, hegere, hehere, hehre, heer, hear, higher, hi3er(e, hi3ore, hier(e, hiar, iure & her(e, herre & herere, herrer; sup. heighest, hei3est, heiest, heiost, heist, heghest(e, hegest(e, he3est(e, he3hest, hehest(e, heh3hest, egest, highest, hi3est(e, hiest(e, hæh3este & heihste, heixt, heixst, hehste, hext(e, hexste, hexist, hecst, hekst, hest(e, hihste, hæhste, hæxte, hæxst, hæxete, hahste, haxte, haxst & heirest, heirst, herst, hierste & (early infl.) heisten, hexten, hecsten, hestæn, hihstæn, heahsten, hæhsten, hæxten, hæsten. | I entred in þat erber grene In Augoste in a hy3 seysoun, Quen corne is coruen wyth crokez kene. |
| 79 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 39 | sēsǒun (n.) Also sesoune, -son(e, -sen, -sin, -sun(e, seasoune, -son(e, -sin, -sun, seisoun, -son(e, -sine, seosinne, cesoun, -son(e, -sun, ceason & (errors) sofou, selown, iesun. | I entred in þat erber grene In Augoste in a hy3 seysoun Quen corne is coruen wyth crokez kene. |
| 80 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 40 | crōk (n.) Also crouk & (N) cruk, croik. | In Augoste..Quen corne is coruen wyth crokez kene. |
| 81 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 40 | kerven (v.) Also kerve, cerven, kerf, kerif, cerfe, keorve(n, ceorfan, -æn, ceorf, karve, carve(n & kirven, (error) kyrmyn. Forms: p. karf, carf, kærf, cærf, kearf, kerf & karve, carve, carfe, kerve & kurve & corve, korwe & kerved, carved; pl. curven, korven, corven, corwen, karven; ppl. i)korve(n, i)corve(n, (?error) icorne & curven, kerve(n, carven & corn & kerved. | Quen corne is coruen wyth crokez kene. |
| 82 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 41 | hīl (n.) Also huil, hiul. | On huyle þer perle hit trendeled doun, Schadowed þis wortez. |
| 83 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 41 | on (prep.) Also ōn, one, onne, hon & (frequently before vowel or initial h) ān & ane, (early) æn, (errors) and, un. | On huyle þer perle hit trendeled doun, Schadowed þis wortez. |
| 84 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 41 | trendlen (v.) Also trendle, trend(e)lin, trendel, trendul, (early SWM) tr(e)ondlin, trendli; p. trendeled, trendild, trindeld, trindild, trondelut. | On huyle þer perle hit trendeled doun Schadowed þis worte3 ful schyre and schene. |
| 85 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 42 | shadwen (v.) Also shadwe, shadu(e, shado(en, shadowe(n, shadou, shadewe(n, (K) ssedui; p.ppl. shadwed, etc. & ishadwed, ishadowed, ishadewed. | On huyle þer perle hit trendeled doun, Schadowed þis wortez ful schyre and schene. |
| 86 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 42 | shēne (adj.) Also shen(ne, shein, chene, shine, shin(ne, shone, (N & early) scen(e & shēne & (early) sene, scone, (SWM) sceone, suene & (in place names) sen-, sein-, shend(e-, sin(e-, sind- & (early error) scæn; comp. shenre. | On huyle..Schadowed þis wortez ful schyre and schene. |
| 87 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 42 | wǒrt (n.(1)) Also wort(t)e, worth(e, word, wourt(e, wourth, wurt(e, wurd, wert(e, wart, wrt(e, (early) wirt, virt, (chiefly gen.) wirte & wōrte & (in place names) wrthe-, wre- & (errors) wuryte, wr, wrote, wrut, yurt; pl. wortes, etc. & wortus, worten, worton, wortoun, (early) wurten, wurtan, wirte(n. | On huyle þer perle hit trendeled doun Schadowed þis wortez ful schyre and schene -- Gilofre, gyngure, and gromylyoun, and pyonys powdered ay bytwene. |
| 88 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 43 | ǧilofre (n.) Also gelofer, -fre, -fure, golofer, -fre & geriful, geraflour, joroffle. | Þis wortez ful schyre & schene Gilofre, gyngure, & gromylyoun, & pyonys powdered ay bytwene. |
| 89 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 43 | ǧinǧivere (n.) Also gingever(e, gingivre, gingievere, gingiber, gingifere, gingefre, (early) gingif(e)ran, (errors) gindir, ginginer & ginger(e, gingre, genger & guinger, guingiur. | Schadowed þis wortez..Gilofre, gyngure, & gromylyoun. |
| 90 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 43 | grǒmiliǒun (n.) | Schadowed þis wortez ful schyre and schene, Gilofre, gyngure and gromylyoun. |
| 91 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 44 | pionē (n.) Also pionī(e, pion, pian(e, piani(e, pieni(e, pieine, pioine, pioigne, pioun, paine, peinie & (early) pionia & (error) pionre. | On huyle þer perle hit trendeled doun Schadowed þis wortez ful schyre and schene -- Gilofre, gyngure, and gromylyoun, And pyonys powdered ay bytwene. |
| 92 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 44 | pǒudren (v.) Also poudre, pouder, pouderon & poueder; p.ppl. i)poudred, i)pouderd, etc. & poudret, poudrt, pouedred, poudert, poudurd, ipouthered & i)pudrid. | On huyle þer perle hit trendeled doun, Schadowed þis wortez ful schyre & schene Gilofre, gyngure, & gromylyoun, & pyonys powdered ay bytwene. |
| 93 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 46 | fair (adj.) Also (early) fa3er, faier, fei(e)r, vair, fare, fer(e, war. Forms: comp. fairre, fairer, (fehere, farrer); sup. fairest, (feherest, ve3erest). | A fayr reflayr 3et fro hit flot. |
| 94 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 46 | flōten, -ien (v.) Also flotten. P. flot(te, flōte, flōted(e. | A fayr reflayr 3et fro hit flot [rime: spot]. |
| 95 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 46 | reflair(e (n.) Also (error) reflex. | A fayr reflayr 3et fro hit flot. |
| 96 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 47 | wēnen (v.(2)) Also wen(e, win(e, when, venen, (N) wein, (N or NEM) whein & (early) wænen, (SWM) weone & (errors) weme, we; sg.2 wenest, etc. & wenst, wens, (N) wennis, winus, winnis; sg.3 weneth, etc. & weni(3)t, wenth, wennes, (N) winnes & (early) weneþh; pl. wenen, etc. & wenene, wenun, (early) wenet & (error) venynyn; ppl. wening(e, etc. & weningge; p. wened(e, wend(e(s, went(e, whende, whente, vende, (early) wænde & (?error) weendide, (errors) wen(e; pl. wenede(n, etc. & wendon, wintin, (N) weint, (early) wændon & (?error) wenyid, (errors) wen, wonde; ppl. wened, wend(e, went(e. Contractions: wenest(h)ou, wenestu, wenestou3, winsthou (= wenest thou). | 3if hit watz semly on to sene, A fayr reflayr 3et fro hit flot; Þer wonys þat worþyly, I wot and wene, My precious perle wythouten spot. |
| 97 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 47 | worthīlī (adj.) | 3if hit watz semly on to sene, A fayr reflayr 3et fro hit flot; Þer wonys þat worþyly, I wot and wene, My precious perle wythouten spot. |
| 98 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 48 | spot (n.(1)) Also spot(t)e, spoth, spōt(e, spout & (assimilated to 2nd element in place name) spof-; pl. spot(te)s, spotten. | Þer wonys þat worþyly..My precious perle wythouten spot. |
| 99 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 49 | spennen (v.) Also spen; p. spened, (?error) spennd; pl. spende, (NWM) spenet, spinde & (16th cent.) spent; ppl. spenned, spened, spend. | Bifore þat spot my honde I spennd [?read: spenned]. |
| 100 | c1400 (?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10) | 50 | cacchen (v.) Also cachie, catche, kacchen, caschen; caicchen, caiche; kecchen, kichen. Forms: sg. 3 caccheth, cacces, cacþ, kakþe; kecceð; p. ca(u)ghte, ca(u)hte, coght, caute, cauth, kaute, kauth, caufte; ke3te, kei3t, keihte, keite, icæhte; cacched, cacht, catched, kecched; ppl. ca(u)ght, cauht, caut, cauth, icaght, icaht, ica(u)3t, cought, kou3t; caiht, icaist; ikeiht, keghet, ke3t, keit; ki3t, kiht, kyth; cacched, cacchit, i)cached. | Care ful colde..to me ca3t. |