本講演の資料はこちらから
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堀田 隆一（慶應義塾大学）
2022年10月17日
「hellog～英語史ブログ」: http://user.keio.ac.jp/~rhotta
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英語は現代世界において最も有力な言語です．しかし，英語の世界的拡大の結果，通常私たちが学んでいる「標準英語」以外にも様々な英語が発達しており，近年はその総体を「世界（諸）英語」 “World Englishes” と呼ぶことが増えてきました．
本講演では，世界英語とは何か，英語はいかにしてここまで拡大したのか，英語の方言の起源はどこにあるのか，そして今後の英語はどうなっていくのかといった問題に英語の歴史という視点から迫ります．とりわけ現代世界において英語にはたらいている「求心力」と「遠心力」という相反する2つの力に注目します．
世界の様々な英語の例 (#4590)：
Hey up, where’s tha been? They’ve been looking all over for thee.
Lorimer haed aye been interestit in the Scots leid (syne he wis a bairn o nine year auld he haed written doun Scots wirds an eedioms) an his kennin o the strauchles o minority leids that he got frae his readins o the nautral press durin the Weir led him tae feel that something needit daein tae rescue the Scots laid.
em i tok se papa i gat sik [“he said that the father was sick”]
Jan bin go wok a hospital [“John would have worked at the hospital”]
nóu wants dér wáz, a úol wíč liedi lív, had wán són, níem av wiljəm. [“Once upon a time there was an old witch, who had a son whose name was William.”]
I seen my baby girl. I knowed it was her. She look just like me and my daddy.
Now me and E. speaks English. And when we went one day to a workshop — and uh, most of the teachers there were Africaans — and we were there; they were looking at us like that you know. And I asked E., “Why’s this people staring at us?” She said, “No, I don’t know.”
Igbo girls are hardworking, smart, successful and independent so ain’t nuffin wrong in them lookin for a hardoworkin, successful man. if u ain’t gats the money, they aint gon want u cos u below their level of achievement.
However, as Hong Kong is going through an economic down turn recently, we shall have to see. . . Last year we have raised more than two million Hong Kong Dollars.
The tans [= military unit] use to stay in Sarangoon.
堀田による「連載 現代英語を英語史の視点から考える」の第2回「なぜ3単現に -s を付けるのか？ ――変種という視点から」より：
GloWbE (= Corpus of Global Web-Based English) に含まれる20変種は赤字で示す：
全体的傾向3点 (#4506)：
注目すべき共通点 — “angloversals”：
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