Mitchell and Robinson (83--86) より.副詞節を導く接続詞を列挙する.Non-prepositional conjunctions と Prepositional conjunctions に分けられる.まずは前者から.
[ Non-prepositional conjunctions ]
ǣr | "before" |
būtan | "but, except that, unless" |
gif | "if" |
hwonne | "when" |
nefne, nemne | "unless" |
nū | "now that" |
oð | "until" |
sam . . . sam | "whether . . . or" |
siþþan | "after, since" |
swā þæt | "so that" |
swelce | "such as" |
þā | "when" |
þā hwīle þe | "as long as, while" |
þanon | "whence" |
þǣr | "where" |
þæs | "after" |
þæt | "that, so that" |
þēah | "although" |
þenden | "while'' |
þider | "whither" |
þonne | "whenever, when, then" |
þȳlǣs (þe) | "lest" |
æfter + dat., inst. | Adv. and conj. "after". |
ǣr + dat., inst. | Adv. and conj. "before". |
betweox + dat., inst. | Conj. "while". |
for + dat., inst. | Adv. "therefore" and Conj. "because, for". For alone as a conj. is late. |
mid + dat., inst. | Conj. "while, when". |
oþ + acc. | Conj. "up to, until, as far as" defining the temporal or local limit. It appears as oþþe, oþþæt, and oð ðone fyrst ðe "up to the time at which". |
tō + dat., inst. | Conj. "to this end, that" introducing clauses of purpose with subj. and of result with ind. |
tō + gen. | Conj. "to the extent that, so that". |
wiþ + dat., inst. | Conj. lit. "against this, that". It can be translated "so that", "provided that", or "on condition that". |
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