本ブログで英語史の話題を提供するのに，語源解説などでしばしば諸言語を参照する必要があるが，その際に用いる言語名の略形を一覧する．これまでの記事では必ずしも略形を統一させてこなかったが，今後はなるべくこちらに従いたい．ソースとしては『英語語源辞典』の「言語名の略形」 (xvi--xvii) に依拠する．主要な（歴史的）言語については，同辞典の xiv より年代区分も挙げておく．略形関係としては「#1044. 中英語作品，Chaucer，Shakespeare，聖書の略記一覧」 ([2012-03-06-1]) も参照．
| Aeol. | Aeolic | |
| AF | Anglo-French | 1100--1500 |
| Afr. | African | |
| Afrik. | Afrikaans | |
| Akkad. | Akkadian | |
| Alb. | Albanian | |
| Aleut. | Aleutian | |
| Am. | American | |
| Am.-Sp. | American Spanish | |
| Anglo-L | Anglo-Latin | |
| Arab. | Arabic | |
| Aram. | Aramaic | |
| Arm. | Armenian | |
| Assyr. | Assyrian | |
| Austral. | Australian | |
| Aves. | Avestan | |
| Braz. | Brazilian | |
| Bret. | Breton | |
| Brit. | Brittonic/Brythonic | |
| Bulg. | Bulgarian | |
| Canad. | Canadian | |
| Cant. | Cantonese | |
| Cat. | Catalan | |
| Celt. | Celtic | |
| Central-F | Central French | |
| Chin. | Chinese | |
| Corn. | Cornish | |
| Dan. | Danish | |
| Drav. | Dravidian | |
| Du. | Dutch | |
| E | English | |
| E-Afr. | East African | |
| Egypt. | Egyptian | |
| F | French | |
| Finn. | Finnish | |
| Flem. | Flemish | |
| Frank. | Frankish | |
| Fris. | Frisian | |
| G | German | |
| Gael. | (Scottish-)Gaelic | |
| Gaul. | Gaulish | |
| Gk | Greek | --200 |
| Gmc | Germanic | |
| Goth. | Gothic | |
| Heb. | Hebrew | |
| Hitt. | Hittite | |
| Hung. | Hungarian | |
| Icel. | Icelandic | |
| IE | Indo-European | |
| Ind. | Indian | |
| Ir. | Irish(-Gaelic) | |
| Iran. | Iranian | |
| It. | Italian | |
| Jamaic.-E | Jamaican English | |
| Jav. | Javanese | |
| Jpn. | Japanese | |
| L | Latin | 75 B.C.--200 |
| Latv. | Latvian | |
| Lett. | Lettish | |
| LG | Low German | |
| LGk | Late Greek | 200--600 |
| Lith. | Lithuanian | |
| LL | Late Latin | 200--600 |
| MDu. | Middle Dutch | 1100--1500 |
| ME | Middle English | 1100--1500 |
| Mex. | Mexican | |
| Mex.-Sp. | Mexican Spanish | |
| MGk | Medieval Greek | 600--1500 |
| MHeb. | Medieval Hebrew | |
| MHG | Middle High German | 1100--1500 |
| MIr. | Middle Irish | 950--1300 |
| Mish. Heb. | Mishnaic Hebrew | |
| ML | Medieval Latin | 600--1500 |
| MLG | Middle Low German | 1100--1500 |
| ModE | Modern English | |
| ModGk | Modern Greek | |
| ModHeb. | Modern Hebrew | |
| MPers. | Middle Persian | |
| MWelsh | Middle Welsh | 1150--1500 |
| N-Am.-Ind. | North American Indian | |
| NGk | Neo-Greek | |
| NHeb. | Neo-Hebrew | |
| NL | Neo-Latin | |
| Norw. | Norwegian | |
| ODu. | Old Dutch | |
| OE | Old English | 700--1100 |
| OF | Old French | 800--1550 |
| OFris. | Old Frisian | 1200--1550 |
| OHG | Old High German | 750--1100 |
| OIr. | Old Irish | 600--950 |
| OIt. | Old Italian | |
| OL | Old Latin | 500--75 B.C. |
| OLG | Old Low German | 800--1100 |
| OLith. | Old Lithuanian | |
| ON | Old Norse | 800--1300 |
| ONF | Old Norman French | |
| OPers. | Old Persian | |
| OProv. | Old Provençal | |
| OPruss. | Old Prussian | 1400--1600 |
| OS | Old Saxon | 800--1000 |
| Osc. | Oscan | |
| Osc.-Umbr. | Osco-Umbrian | |
| OSlav. | Old (Church) Slavonic | 900--1100 |
| OSp. | Old Spanish | |
| OWelsh | Old Welsh | 700--1150 |
| PE | Present-Day English | |
| Pers. | Persian | |
| Phoen. | Phoenician | |
| Pidgin-E | Pidgin English | |
| Pol. | Polish | |
| Port. | Portuguese | |
| Prov. | Provençal | |
| Rum. | Rumanian | |
| Russ. | Russian | |
| S-Afr. | South African | |
| S-Am.-Ind. | South American Indian | |
| Scand. | Scandinavian | |
| Sem. | Semitic | |
| Serb. | Serbian | |
| Serbo-Croat. | Serbo-Croatian | |
| Siam. | Siamese | |
| Skt | Sanskrit | |
| Slav. | Slavonic, Slavic | |
| Sp. | Spanish | |
| Sumer. | Sumerian | |
| Swed. | Swedish | |
| Swiss-F | Swiss French | |
| Syr. | Syriac | |
| Tibet. | Tibetan | |
| Toch. | Tocharian | |
| Turk. | Turkish | |
| Umbr. | Umbrian | |
| Ved. | Vedic | |
| VL | Vulgar Latin | |
| W-Afr. | West African | |
| W-Ind. | West Indies | |
| WS | West Saxon | |
| Yid. | Yiddish |
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