昨日の記事「#2515. 母音音素と母音文字素の対応表」 ([2016-03-16-1]) に引き続き,磯部 (19--21) を参照して,子音(字)の対応表を掲げる.
consonantal phoneme | consonantal grapheme の例 | 種類 | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | /p/ | p, gh, pp, ph, pe | 5 |
2 | /b/ | b, bh, bb, pb, be | 5 |
3 | /t/ | t, th, pt, ct, ed, tt, bt | 7 |
4 | /d/ | d, bd, dh, dd, ed, ddh | 6 |
5 | /k/ | k, c, kh, ch, que, qu, cque, cqu, q, cch, cc, ck, che, ke, x, gh, cu | 17 |
6 | /q/ | g, gu, gh, gg, gue | 5 |
7 | /ʧ/ | ch, tch, t, c, cz, te, ti | 7 |
8 | /ʤ/ | j, g, dg, gi, ge, dj, g, di, d, dge, gg, ch | 12 |
9 | /f/ | f, ph, gh, ff, v, pph, u, fe | 8 |
10 | /v/ | v, f, ph, vv, v | 5 |
11 | /θ/ | th | 1 |
12 | /ð/ | th | 1 |
13 | /s/ | s, sci, c, sch, ce, ps, ss, sw, se | 9 |
14 | /z/ | z, se, x, ss, cz, zz, sc | 7 |
15 | /ʃ/ | sh, shi, sch, s, si, ss, ssi, ti, ch, ci, ce, sci, chsi, se, c, psh, t | 17 |
16 | /ʒ/ | s, z, si, zi, ti, ge | 6 |
17 | /h/ | h, wh, x | 3 |
18 | /m/ | m, mb, mn, mm, mpd, gm, me | 7 |
19 | /n/ | n, mn, ne, pn, kn, gn, nn, mpt, ln, dn | 10 |
20 | /ŋ/ | ng, n, ngue, nd, ngh | 5 |
21 | /l/ | l, ll, le | 3 |
22 | /r/ | r, rh, rrh, rr, wr | 5 |
23 | /j/ | y, j, i, ll | 4 |
24 | /w/ | w, o, ou, u | 4 |
合計 | 159 |
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