現代英語の音素と文字素の対応について詳細に記述した磯部の論文を入手した.淡々と列挙される事例を眺めていると,いかに漏れのないよう細心の注意を払いつつ例を集め,網羅的に整理しようとしたかという,磯部の姿勢が伝わってくる.今回は,磯部 (18--19) に掲げられている母音に関する音素と文字素の対応表を再現したい.各々の対応を含む実際の語例については,直接論文に当たっていただきたい
vocalic phoneme | vocalic grapheme の例 | 種類 | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | /i/ | ee, ea, e, e...e, ei, ie. eo, i, ae, oe, ay, ey, eau, e, ui | 15 |
2 | /ɪ/ | i, ie, e, y, o, ui, ee, u, ay, ea, ei, ia, ai, a, ey, eight | 16 |
3 | /e/ | e, ea, ai, ay, eo, ie, ei, u, eh, ey, ae, egm, a, oe | 15 |
4 | /æ/ | a, ai | 2 |
5 | /ʌ/ | u, o, ou, oo, oe, ow | 6 |
6 | /ɑ/ | are, ah, al, ar, a, er, au, aa, ear, aar, ir | 11 |
7 | /ɐ/ | o, a, ow, ou, au, ach | 6 |
8 | /ɔ/ | aw, a, al, au, ough, oa, or, our, oo, ore, oar, as, o, augh | 15 |
9 | /ʊ/ | oo, o, ou, oul, oe, or | 7 |
10 | /uː/ | oo, o, o...e, u, wo, oe, ou, uh, ough, ow, ui, eux, ioux, eu, ew, ieu, ue, oeu | 18 |
11 | /ɜ/ | ur, urr, ear, ir, err, er, or, olo, our, eur, yr, yrrh | 12 |
12 | /ə/ | a, u, ar, o, e, ia, i, ough, gh, ou, er, o(u)r, or, ei, ure, eon, oi, or, oar | 19 |
13 | /eɪ/ | a...e, a, ea, ai, ei, ay, ao, eh, ey, eigh, ag, aig, e, alf, aa, au, ae, oi, e, et | 20 |
14 | /ɑɪ/ | i, i...e, eye, ay, ie, y, igh, uy, y...e, ign, ye, eigh, is, ui, oi, ey, ei, ais | 19 |
15 | /ɔɪ/ | oi, oy, eu, uoy | 4 |
16 | /əʊ/ | o...e, ol, ow, oh, owe, o, ou, oa, oe, eo, ew, ough, eau, au, ogn | 16 |
17 | /aʊ/ | ow, aou, ou, eo, au, ough, iaour | 7 |
18 | /ɪə/ | ear, eer, ia, ere, eir, ier, a, ea, eu, iu, e, eou, eor, iou, io, ir | 16 |
19 | /eə/ | are, air, ear, eir, ere, aire, ar, ayor | 8 |
20 | /ʊə/ | uo, oer, oor, ure, our, ua, ue, we, uou | 9 |
合計 | 241 |
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