現代英語には,set -- set -- set, put -- put -- put, let -- let -- let など無変化活用の動詞がいくつか存在する.まずは Quirk et al. (§3.17) に挙げられている無変化活用の動詞の一覧をみてみよう.表中で "R" は "regular" を表わす.
V/V-ed | COMMENTS |
---|---|
bet | BrE also R: betted |
bid | 'make an offer (to by)' etc. (But in the sense of 'say a greeting' or 'give an order', the forms bid ? bad(e) ? bidden may also be used in rather archaic style: 'Do as you are bid(den).') Also OUTBID, UNDERBID. |
burst | Also nonstandard BUST, with alternative R V-ed form busted |
cast | Also BROADCAST, FORECAST, MISCAST, OVERCAST, RECAST, TELECAST (sometimes also R) |
cost | COST = 'estimate the coset of' is R |
cut | |
fit | R <in BrE> |
hit | |
hurt | |
knit | Usually R: knitted |
let | |
put /ʊ/ | But PUT(T) /pʌt/ in golf is R: putted |
quit | Also R: quitted |
rid | Also R: ridded |
set | Also BESET, RESET, UPSET, OFFSET, INSET |
shed | Also R <rare> = 'put in a shed' |
shit | <Not in polite use>; V-ed1 sometimes shat |
shred | Usually R: shreaded |
shut | |
slit | |
split | |
spread /e/ | |
sweat /e/ | Also R: sweated |
thrust | |
wed | Also R: wedded |
wet | Also R: wetted |
Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow